Alloy- Monitor your OS - Grafana menggunakan Mint Browser - Parmi Notes Random short any article

Saya berbagi Monitor your OS - Grafana menggunakan Mint Browser | https://kevinyahya2009.grafana.net/a/grafana-selfservetutorials-app/quickstart/os/configure

cd "%TEMP%" && powershell -c Invoke-WebRequest "https://storage.googleapis.com/cloud-onboarding/alloy/scripts/install-windows.ps1" -OutFile "install-windows.ps1" && powershell -executionpolicy Bypass -File ".\install-windows.ps1" -GCLOUD_HOSTED_METRICS_URL "https://prometheus-prod-52-prod-ap-southeast-2.grafana.net/api/prom/push" -GCLOUD_HOSTED_METRICS_ID "2911325" -GCLOUD_SCRAPE_INTERVAL "60s" -GCLOUD_HOSTED_LOGS_URL "https://logs-prod-032.grafana.net/loki/api/v1/push" -GCLOUD_HOSTED_LOGS_ID "1451339" -GCLOUD_RW_API_KEY "glc_eyJvIjoiMTYzOTY4OSIsIm4iOiJkZWxsMTUzIiwiayI6IjlmOUMzeFA5Tk1FaDk0dzBHMjF1MVhmVCIsIm0iOnsiciI6InByb2QtYXAtc291dGhlYXN0LTIifX0="

prometheus.exporter.windows "integrations_windows_exporter" { enabled_collectors = ["cpu", "cs", "logical_disk", "net", "os", "service", "system", "time", "diskdrive"] } discovery.relabel "integrations_windows_exporter" { targets = prometheus.exporter.windows.integrations_windows_exporter.targets

rule { target_label = "job" replacement = "integrations/windows_exporter" }

rule { target_label = "instance" replacement = constants.hostname } } prometheus.scrape "integrations_windows_exporter" { targets = discovery.relabel.integrations_windows_exporter.output forward_to = [prometheus.relabel.integrations_windows_exporter.receiver] job_name = "integrations/windows_exporter" } prometheus.relabel "integrations_windows_exporter" { forward_to = [prometheus.remote_write.metrics_service.receiver]

rule { source_labels = ["volume"] regex = "HarddiskVolume.*" action = "drop" }

rule { action = "keep" regex = "up|windows_cpu_interrupts_total|windows_cpu_time_total|windows_cs_hostname|windows_cs_logical_processors|windows_cs_physical_memory_bytes|windows_disk_drive_status|windows_logical_disk_avg_read_requests_queued|windows_logical_disk_avg_write_requests_queued|windows_logical_disk_free_bytes|windows_logical_disk_idle_seconds_total|windows_logical_disk_read_bytes_total|windows_logical_disk_read_seconds_total|windows_logical_disk_reads_total|windows_logical_disk_size_bytes|windows_logical_disk_write_bytes_total|windows_logical_disk_write_seconds_total|windows_logical_disk_writes_total|windows_net_bytes_received_total|windows_net_bytes_sent_total|windows_net_packets_outbound_discarded_total|windows_net_packets_outbound_errors_total|windows_net_packets_received_discarded_total|windows_net_packets_received_errors_total|windows_net_packets_received_unknown_total|windows_os_info|windows_os_paging_limit_bytes|windows_os_physical_memory_free_bytes|windows_os_timezone|windows_service_status|windows_system_context_switches_total|windows_system_processor_queue_length|windows_system_system_up_time|windows_time_computed_time_offset_seconds|windows_time_ntp_round_trip_delay_seconds|" source_labels = ["name"] } }

loki.process "logs_integrations_windows_exporter_application" { forward_to = [loki.write.grafana_cloud_loki.receiver]

stage.json { expressions = { level = "levelText", source = "source", } }

stage.labels { values = { level = "", source = "", } } } loki.relabel "logs_integrations_windows_exporter_application" { forward_to = [loki.process.logs_integrations_windows_exporter_application.receiver]

rule { source_labels = ["computer"] target_label = "agent_hostname" } } loki.source.windowsevent "logs_integrations_windows_exporter_application" { locale = 1033 eventlog_name = "Application" bookmark_path = "./bookmarks-app.xml" poll_interval = "0s" use_incoming_timestamp = true forward_to = [loki.relabel.logs_integrations_windows_exporter_application.receiver] labels = { instance = constants.hostname, job = "integrations/windows_exporter", } } loki.process "logs_integrations_windows_exporter_system" { forward_to = [loki.write.grafana_cloud_loki.receiver]

stage.json { expressions = { level = "levelText", source = "source", } }

stage.labels { values = { level = "", source = "", } } } loki.relabel "logs_integrations_windows_exporter_system" { forward_to = [loki.process.logs_integrations_windows_exporter_system.receiver]

rule { source_labels = ["computer"] target_label = "agent_hostname" } } loki.source.windowsevent "logs_integrations_windows_exporter_system" { locale = 1033 eventlog_name = "System" bookmark_path = "./bookmarks-sys.xml" poll_interval = "0s" use_incoming_timestamp = true forward_to = [loki.relabel.logs_integrations_windows_exporter_system.receiver] labels = { instance = constants.hostname, job = "integrations/windows_exporter", } }

sc stop "Alloy" sc start "Alloy" sc query "Alloy" | find "STATE"

Berikut adalah terjemahan dan penjelasan perintah-perintah tersebut:

1. Skrip Command Prompt (CMD):

# Pindah ke direktori Temporary
cd "%TEMP%" 

# Download script PowerShell dari Google Cloud Storage
&& powershell -c Invoke-WebRequest "https://storage.googleapis.com/cloud-onboarding/alloy/scripts/install-windows.ps1" -OutFile "install-windows.ps1" 

# Jalankan script PowerShell dengan parameter konfigurasi
&& powershell -executionpolicy Bypass -File ".\install-windows.ps1" 
  -GCLOUD_HOSTED_METRICS_URL "https://prometheus-prod-52-prod-ap-southeast-2.grafana.net/api/prom/push" 
  -GCLOUD_HOSTED_METRICS_ID "2911325" 
  -GCLOUD_SCRAPE_INTERVAL "60s" 
  -GCLOUD_HOSTED_LOGS_URL "https://logs-prod-032.grafana.net/loki/api/v1/push" 
  -GCLOUD_HOSTED_LOGS_ID "1451339" 
  -GCLOUD_RW_API_KEY "glc_eyJvIjoiMTYzOTY4OSIsIm4iOiJkZWxsMTUzIiwiayI6IjlmOUMzeFA5Tk1FaDk0dzBHMjF1MVhmVCIsIm0iOnsiciI6InByb2QtYXAtc291dGhlYXN0LTIifX0="

Arti: Mengunduh dan menjalankan script instalasi Alloy (agent monitoring) dengan konfigurasi untuk mengirim metrik dan log ke Grafana Cloud.

2. Konfigurasi Alloy Agent:

Bagian ini adalah konfigurasi dalam format HCL (HashiCorp Configuration Language) untuk Alloy Agent:

A. METRIK (Prometheus):

# Mengekspor metrik dari Windows
prometheus.exporter.windows "integrations_windows_exporter" {
  enabled_collectors = ["cpu", "cs", "logical_disk", "net", "os", "service", "system", "time", "diskdrive"]
}

Arti: Mengaktifkan kolektor metrik Windows untuk CPU, disk, jaringan, service, dll.

# Melabel ulang target discovery
discovery.relabel "integrations_windows_exporter" {
  rule {
    target_label = "job"
    replacement  = "integrations/windows_exporter"
  }
  rule {
    target_label = "instance"
    replacement  = constants.hostname  # Nama host komputer
  }
}

Arti: Menambahkan label job dan instance untuk identifikasi.

# Scraping metrik
prometheus.scrape "integrations_windows_exporter" {
  job_name   = "integrations/windows_exporter"
}

Arti: Mengambil metrik dari Windows exporter setiap interval tertentu.

# Filter dan seleksi metrik yang dikirim
prometheus.relabel "integrations_windows_exporter" {
  rule {
    action = "drop"  # Membuang metrik volume tertentu
  }
  rule {
    action = "keep"  # Hanya menyimpan metrik tertentu yang disebutkan
    regex = "up|windows_cpu_interrupts_total|windows_cpu_time_total|..."  # Daftar metrik yang diizinkan
  }
}

Arti: Filter untuk mengurangi jumlah data yang dikirim.

B. LOG (Loki):

# Proses log Windows Event Log
loki.source.windowsevent "logs_integrations_windows_exporter_application" {
  eventlog_name = "Application"  # Log aplikasi
  labels = {
    instance = constants.hostname,
    job = "integrations/windows_exporter",
  }
}

loki.source.windowsevent "logs_integrations_windows_exporter_system" {
  eventlog_name = "System"  # Log sistem
}

Arti: Mengumpulkan log dari Windows Event Log (Application dan System).

# Ekstrak informasi dari log
stage.json {
  expressions = {
    level  = "levelText",  # Level log (Error, Warning, Info)
    source = "source",     # Sumber log
  }
}

# Tambahkan label
stage.labels {
  values = {
    level  = "",  # Level sebagai label
    source = "",  # Sumber sebagai label
  }
}

3. Perintah Service Windows:

# Menghentikan service Alloy
sc stop "Alloy" 

# Menjalankan service Alloy
sc start "Alloy" 

# Mengecek status service Alloy
sc query "Alloy" | find "STATE"

Arti: Mengelola service Windows untuk Alloy Agent (stop → start → cek status).

KESIMPULAN:

Skrip ini adalah instalasi dan konfigurasi monitoring agent yang: 1. Mengunduh script instalasi dari Google Cloud 2. Menginstal Alloy Agent (sebelumnya Grafana Agent) 3. Mengkonfigurasi agent untuk: - Mengumpulkan metrik sistem (CPU, memory, disk, jaringan) - Mengumpulkan log Windows (Application dan System logs) - Mengirim data ke Grafana Cloud (platform monitoring) 4. Memulai ulang service agent

Tujuan: Memonitoring server Windows secara real-time dan mengirim data ke platform Grafana Cloud untuk observability.

---------- hasil eksekusi

Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.26200.7462] (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. C:\Windows\System32>cd\ C:>cd "%TEMP%" && powershell -c Invoke-WebRequest "https://storage.googleapis.com/cloud-onboarding/alloy/scripts/install-windows.ps1" -OutFile "install-windows.ps1" && powershell -executionpolicy Bypass -File ".\install-windows.ps1" -GCLOUD_HOSTED_METRICS_URL "https://prometheus-prod-52-prod-ap-southeast-2.grafana.net/api/prom/push" -GCLOUD_HOSTED_METRICS_ID "2911325" -GCLOUD_SCRAPE_INTERVAL "60s" -GCLOUD_HOSTED_LOGS_URL "https://logs-prod-032.grafana.net/loki/api/v1/push" -GCLOUD_HOSTED_LOGS_ID "1451339" -GCLOUD_RW_API_KEY "glc_eyJvIjoiMTYzOTY4OSIsIm4iOiJkZWxsMTUzIiwiayI6IjlmOUMzeFA5Tk1FaDk0dzBHMjF1MVhmVCIsIm0iOnsiciI6InByb2QtYXAtc291dGhlYXN0LTIifX0=" Setting up Alloy GCLOUD_HOSTED_METRICS_URL: https://prometheus-prod-52-prod-ap-southeast-2.grafana.net/api/prom/push GCLOUD_HOSTED_METRICS_ID: 2911325 GCLOUD_SCRAPE_INTERVAL: 60s GCLOUD_HOSTED_LOGS_URL: https://logs-prod-032.grafana.net/loki/api/v1/push GCLOUD_HOSTED_LOGS_ID: 1451339 GCLOUD_FM_URL: GCLOUD_FM_POLL_FREQUENCY: GCLOUD_FM_HOSTED_ID: GCLOUD_RW_API_KEY: glc_eyJvIjoiMTYzOTY4OSIsIm4iOiJkZWxsMTUzIiwiayI6IjlmOUMzeFA5Tk1FaDk0dzBHMjF1MVhmVCIsIm0iOnsiciI6InByb2QtYXAtc291dGhlYXN0LTIifX0= Downloading Alloy Windows Installer Installing Alloy for Windows --- Retrieving Alloy config --- Replacing Alloy config params with arg values Creating Alloy system environment variable --- Moving finalized Alloy config to C:\Program Files\GrafanaLabs\Alloy\config.alloy Alloy config file retrieved, configured, and installed successfully Wait for Alloy service to initialize Restarting Alloy service Wait for Alloy service to initialize after restart

Status Name DisplayName ------ ---- ----------- Stopped Alloy Alloy

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp>prometheus.exporter.windows "integrations_windows_exporter" { 'prometheus.exporter.windows' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> enabled_collectors = ["cpu", "cs", "logical_disk", "net", "os", "service", "system", "time", "diskdrive"] 'enabled_collectors' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp>} '}' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp>discovery.relabel "integrations_windows_exporter" { 'discovery.relabel' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> targets = prometheus.exporter.windows.integrations_windows_exporter.targets 'targets' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> rule { 'rule' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> target_label = "job" 'target_label' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> replacement = "integrations/windows_exporter" 'replacement' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> } '}' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> rule { 'rule' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> target_label = "instance" 'target_label' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> replacement = constants.hostname 'replacement' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> } '}' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp>} '}' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp>prometheus.scrape "integrations_windows_exporter" { 'prometheus.scrape' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> targets = discovery.relabel.integrations_windows_exporter.output 'targets' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> forward_to = [prometheus.relabel.integrations_windows_exporter.receiver] 'forward_to' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> job_name = "integrations/windows_exporter" 'job_name' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp>} '}' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp>prometheus.relabel "integrations_windows_exporter" { 'prometheus.relabel' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> forward_to = [prometheus.remote_write.metrics_service.receiver] 'forward_to' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> rule { 'rule' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> source_labels = ["volume"] 'source_labels' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> regex = "HarddiskVolume.*" 'regex' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> action = "drop" 'action' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> } '}' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> rule { 'rule' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> action = "keep" 'action' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> source_labels = ["name"] 'source_labels' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> } '}' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp>} '}' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp>loki.process "logs_integrations_windows_exporter_application" { 'loki.process' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> forward_to = [loki.write.grafana_cloud_loki.receiver] 'forward_to' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> stage.json { 'stage.json' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> expressions = { 'expressions' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> level = "levelText", 'level' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> source = "source", 'source' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> } '}' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> stage.labels { 'stage.labels' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> values = { 'values' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> level = "", 'level' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> source = "", 'source' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> } '}' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp>} '}' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp>loki.relabel "logs_integrations_windows_exporter_application" { 'loki.relabel' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> forward_to = [loki.process.logs_integrations_windows_exporter_application.receiver] 'forward_to' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> rule { 'rule' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> source_labels = ["computer"] 'source_labels' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> target_label = "agent_hostname" 'target_label' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> } '}' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp>} '}' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp>loki.source.windowsevent "logs_integrations_windows_exporter_application" { 'loki.source.windowsevent' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> locale = 1033 'locale' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> eventlog_name = "Application" 'eventlog_name' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> bookmark_path = "./bookmarks-app.xml" 'bookmark_path' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> poll_interval = "0s" 'poll_interval' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> use_incoming_timestamp = true 'use_incoming_timestamp' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> forward_to = [loki.relabel.logs_integrations_windows_exporter_application.receiver] 'forward_to' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> labels = { 'labels' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> instance = constants.hostname, 'instance' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> job = "integrations/windows_exporter", 'job' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp> } '}' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp>} '}' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\ParamaNP\AppData\Local\Temp>loki.process "logs_integrations_windows_exporter_system" { 'loki.process' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.